Home Betulaceae Alnus

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

Common Name: BLACK ALDER
Coefficient of Conservatism: *
Coefficient of Wetness: -3
Wetness Index: FACW
Physiognomy: Ad Tree

A Eurasian species, escaped along banks of rivers and lakes especially in the southeastern Lower Peninsula, where first collected in 1913 in both Washtenaw and Wayne Cos. Locally forming dense stands and becoming invasive. Planted as far north as Baraga Co., so potentially able to spread throughout the State.

Resembles A. incana in early flowering and nuts wingless or nearly so, but the young parts are very glutinous; the leaves are quite distinctive with their blunt apex. This is a much larger species than our two native Alnus, typically a true tree with a single trunk. 

ex W. H. Wagner slide collection

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Counties
Allegan
Berrien
Kalamazoo
Kent
Mason
Ottawa
Washtenaw
Wayne

Citation:
MICHIGAN FLORA ONLINE. A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. March, 28, 2025
https://lsa-miflora-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/#/record/547