Home Apiaceae Conium

Conium maculatum L.

Common Name: POISON-HEMLOCK
Coefficient of Conservatism: *
Coefficient of Wetness: -3
Wetness Index: FACW
Physiognomy: Ad B-Forb

Roadsides, fields, disturbed places, clearings, banks and bluffs, shores. First collected in 1882 in Mackinac Co. but established at a number of places across Michigan by the 1890’s. The species has an unpleasant odor. It can grow to 2 m or even more in height; the purple-spotted, slightly glaucous stem, lacy foliage, and white umbels make it very conspicuous.

Although toxicity varies among plants and with the season, as well as the part of the plant, this is a very poisonous species, promptly producing symptoms when ingested and often death from respiratory failure. Both livestock and humans are affected. Socrates is the best known victim of poison-hemlock.

C. Peirce

Click image to view gallery

Counties
Allegan
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Berrien
Cheboygan
Emmet
Grand Traverse
Hillsdale
Houghton
Ionia
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kent
Leelanau
Lenawee
Mackinac
Mason
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ottawa
St. Clair
Washtenaw
Wayne

Citation:
MICHIGAN FLORA ONLINE. A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. March, 28, 2025
https://lsa-miflora-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/#/record/116