Home Asteraceae Matricaria

Matricaria discoidea DC.

Common Name: PINEAPPLE-WEED
Coefficient of Conservatism: *
Coefficient of Wetness: 3
Wetness Index: FACU
Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb

Usually considered native to western North America, but migrated eastward in historic times. First collected 1921 (Houghton Co.) and 1925 (Oakland Co.). In the 1930’s, six widely dispersed counties were added to the documented distribution, and the species is still increasing. Usually in relatively bare disturbed sites: roadsides, railroads, cultivated fields and gardens, lawns, cut-over forests, vacant lots, dumps, gravel pits, parking lots, fill, etc.

This is one of the few weedy American plants that has apparently spread to (rather than from) Europe. In its defense, the pineapple smell is quite pleasant, and it is not invasive in natural communities.

R. W. Smith

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Counties
Alcona
Alger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa
Clare
Crawford
Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Gladwin
Gogebic
Grand Traverse
Gratiot
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Isabella
Kalamazoo
Kalkaska
Kent
Keweenaw
Lake
Lapeer
Leelanau
Lenawee
Livingston
Luce
Mackinac
Macomb
Marquette
Mason
Mecosta
Menominee
Monroe
Montmorency
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ontonagon
Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle
Roscommon
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
St. Clair
St. Joseph
Van Buren
Washtenaw
Wayne

Citation:
MICHIGAN FLORA ONLINE. A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. March, 16, 2025
https://lsa-miflora-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/#/record/406