Arctium

The very large, coarse-looking leaves of burdock (blades sometimes half a meter long) might remind one of rhubarb. Each head is dispersed as a bur covered with hooked spines. Both of our species are Eurasian natives, the commoner one, at least, familiar as a weed of disturbed places.

 

1. Mature heads ca. 2.5-4.5 cm broad (including spines), all or mostly on pedicels ca. 2.4-16 cm long, in terminal, corymbiform inflorescences; phyllaries smooth (at most weakly glandular) on margins and green (except for brownish spine-tips).

A. lappa

1. Mature heads ca. 1.5-2.8 (-3.5) cm broad, all or mostly on pedicels ca. 0.5-3 (-4) cm long, in elongate racemose or paniculiform inflorescences; phyllaries minutely serrulate below the middle and often purplish toward the apex.

A. minus

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Citation:
MICHIGAN FLORA ONLINE. A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. March 16, 2025
https://mifloradev.lsa.umich.edu/flora-demo/#/genus/Arctium